There are many types of tiles available for our homes. This gives us a wide range of possibilities but leaves us with a lot of potentially confusing decisions to make. Which tile should we use?
Some knowledge of different tile material characteristics will allow us to make an informed decision when it comes to tiling our home. Different tile materials will suit different situations. And the colour, shape and perhaps pattern of the tile can be used to create an attractive, pleasing effect.
Tilewave – Tile Outlets Sydney
Tilewave is Sydney’s premier supplier of tile and other architectural materials. With a broad range of tile, flooring and wall panel options we specialise in high volume orders for large scale projects, but also supply products for retail customers. We are proud to see such great results achieved with the materials we supply.
The Different Types of Tile Materials.
1. Ceramic Tiles
What They Are: Ceramic tiles are made from a mix of natural clay and water, shaped, then fired in a kiln. They are available in both glazed and unglazed forms.
Advantages:
- Affordable and widely available.
- Easy to cut and install.
- Glazed ceramic tiles are water-resistant and easy to clean.
- Available in a wide range of colours and designs.
Disadvantages:
- Less durable than porcelain.
- Can crack or chip more easily under impact.
- Unglazed versions may require sealing.
Best Uses: Ideal for low to moderate traffic areas such as kitchen walls, backsplashes, laundry rooms, and living room floors. Use glazed ceramic tiles for splashbacks and walls where water exposure is minimal.
2. Porcelain Tiles
What They Are: A subtype of ceramic, porcelain tiles are made from a finer clay and fired at higher temperatures. This process results in a denser, less porous tile.
Advantages:
- Very hard and durable.
- Low water absorption (<0.5%), making them highly water-resistant.
- Excellent for high-traffic areas.
- Can mimic the appearance of stone, wood, or concrete.
Disadvantages:
- More expensive than standard ceramic tiles.
- Harder to cut and install due to their density.
Best Uses: Excellent for bathrooms, kitchens, entryways, commercial spaces, and outdoor areas. Fully vitrified porcelain tiles are ideal for wet zones like pool surrounds and shower areas.
3. Natural Stone Tiles (Marble, Granite, Travertine, Slate)
What They Are: These are cut from natural stone slabs, each piece offering a unique appearance.
Advantages:
- Luxurious and natural appearance.
- Extremely durable when properly maintained.
- Each tile is unique in pattern and colour.
Disadvantages:
- Higher cost.
- Requires regular sealing to resist moisture and staining.
- May be slippery when wet, depending on the finish.
Best Uses: Suitable for feature walls, bathrooms, kitchens, and fireplaces. Use with caution in wet areas unless treated for slip resistance.
4. Glass Tiles
What They Are: Made from thin pieces of glass with a translucent or coloured appearance.
Advantages:
- Reflects light, brightening spaces.
- Water-resistant and easy to clean.
- Adds a modern, decorative touch.
Disadvantages:
- Can be expensive.
- Grout can stain easily.
- Brittle and prone to chipping on impact.
Best Uses: Ideal for kitchen and bathroom splashbacks, mosaics, and decorative accent features. Less suited for floors.
5. Metal Tiles
What They Are: Tiles made from stainless steel, copper, or other metals, often with a backing material like ceramic or plastic.
Advantages:
- Durable and low-maintenance.
- Heat- and moisture-resistant.
- Modern industrial aesthetic.
Disadvantages:
- Can be prone to scratching.
- May rust if not properly maintained.
- Higher cost.
Best Uses: Best used in kitchens and bathrooms as accent tiles or splashbacks. Also popular in commercial settings.
6. Mosaic Tiles
What They Are: Small tiles (often made from ceramic, porcelain, glass or stone) mounted on mesh sheets for easy installation.
Advantages:
- Great for creating intricate patterns or accents
- Versatile material options.
- Ideal for curved or small spaces.
Disadvantages:
- Can be more labour-intensive to grout.
- Grout lines may require more maintenance.
Best Uses: Perfect for splashbacks, bathroom walls, shower niches, and swimming pools.
Tile Finishes and Slip Ratings
Tile finishes affect not only appearance but also functionality. Here's how to choose:
Gloss Finish: Reflects light and brightens up a space. Ideal for walls and splashbacks but slippery when wet—avoid on floors.
Matt Finish: Absorbs light and offers better grip. Good for floors, including bathrooms and living areas.
Grit Finish: Highly textured for maximum slip resistance. Recommended for outdoor areas and pool surrounds.
Lappato (Semi-Polished): Offers a soft sheen without being too slippery. Suitable for indoor floors and walls.
For safety and wear resistance, also consider PEI ratings:
PEI 1–2: Light traffic, e.g., wall tiles.
PEI 3: Moderate traffic areas like bedrooms.
PEI 4–5: High-traffic areas like kitchens, hallways and commercial spaces.
Choosing Tiles for Specific Areas
Bathrooms:
- Use porcelain or glazed ceramic tiles for walls and floors
- Choose matt or grit finishes for floors to prevent slips.
Kitchens:
- Porcelain or ceramic tiles are ideal.
- Use gloss-finish tiles for splashbacks for easy cleaning.
Outdoor Areas:
- Go for porcelain or natural stone tiles with grit or matt finishes.
- Ensure a high slip rating and low water absorption (fully vitrified).
Swimming Pools:
- Use porcelain mosaic tiles with anti-slip finish
- Look for tiles with low water absorption and frost resistance.
Tile Suppliers Sydney
The right tile material and finish can make a big difference in both the functionality and aesthetics of your space. Ceramic is great for affordability and design flexibility, while porcelain offers superior durability and moisture resistance. Natural stone adds luxury but requires more upkeep. Glass and metal tiles offer striking looks for accent areas.
By understanding the strengths and limitations of each type, you can confidently choose tiles that suit your needs, budget, and style preferences—whether for a bathroom, kitchen, alfresco, or poolside retreat.
Tilewave - Tile Suppliers Sydney
By choosing the right tile material we can be assured of durable, functional, long-lasting results. And by choosing the right colour design we can achieve a great looking tiled area in any part of the home, pool or garden. There are many options, so there are several that will work for your situation.
